The group narratives, we.age. epics and you may someone stories try varied, exotic and magical. They identify the globe was developed, how specific animals keeps particular qualities, why some places enjoys waterfalls, volcanoes, hills, blossoms or fauna and you can, in the case of tales, a conclusion of your own roots out-of one thing.
Our very own country’s epics are believed ethno-epics as the in lieu of, say, Germany’s Niebelunginlied, our very own epics are not federal to possess he or she is “histories” of varied groups you to definitely imagine by themselves “countries.”
The fresh epics come in individuals brands: Guman (Subanon); Darangen (Maranao); Hudhud (Ifugao); and you can Ulahingan (Manobo). These epics revolve doing supernatural occurrences otherwise brave deeds and additionally they embody or verify the fresh new thinking and you can society and beliefs regarding good people. These are sung or chanted on the musical accompaniment from native tunes products 
and you may dancing did throughout the harvests, wedding receptions otherwise funerals by the chanters. New chanters who have been trained by the its forefathers are considered “treasures” and/otherwise repositories regarding understanding inside their groups.
Samples of such epics will be Lam-ang (Ilocano); Hinilawod (Sulod); Kudaman (Palawan); Darangen (Maranao); Ulahingan (Livunganen-Arumanen Manobo); Mangovayt Buhong na Langit (The latest Maiden of your own Buhong Heavens out of Tuwaang–Manobo); Ag Tobig neg Keboklagan (Subanon); and you will Tudbulol (T’boli).
While it is correct that The country of spain subjugated brand new Philippines for lots more boring explanations, that it former European stamina contributed far on the framing and you can tape your books. Faith and you may establishments one to portrayed Eu society graced new languages into the the newest lowlands, produced theatre and therefore we could possibly visited know as komedya, the latest sinakulo, the brand new sarswela, the newest playlets additionally the drama. Spain in addition to delivered to the country, though within a significantly later on day, liberal information and you will an enthusiastic internationalism one influenced our very own Filipino intellectuals and you can editors so they can comprehend the meanings out-of “liberty and you can freedom.”
Some other version of religious words will be the hypnotic verses such as the dalit appended in order to novenas and you will catechisms
Spiritual lyrics authored by ladino poets or those qualified in both Spanish and you will Tagalog were utilized in early catechism and were utilized to teach Filipinos how to speak spanish. Fernando Bagonbanta’s “Salamat nang walang hanga/gracias de- sin sempiternas” (Unending thanks a lot) are a fine example that’s based in the Memorial de la vida cristiana en lengua tagala (Direction towards Religious life throughout the Tagalog vocabulary) typed during the 1605.
The very best of the secular words followed the new conventions out of an enchanting customs: the new languishing but devoted spouse, the brand new elusive, often heartless beloved, the brand new competitor
It has zero repaired meter neither rime strategy even when a number is actually printed in octosyllabic quatrains while having an excellent solemn tone and you may spiritual subject matter.
But among religious poetry during the day, simple fact is that pasyon from inside the age entrenched throughout the Filipino’s commemoration from Christ’s agony and you may resurrection in the Calvary. Gaspar Aquino de- Belen’s “Ang Mahal na Passions ni Jesu Christong Panginoon natin na tola” (Holy Passions of your Lord God Christ when you look at the Verse) create in the 1704 is the nation’s earliest known pasyon.
Other than spiritual poetry, there have been various kinds of prose narratives created in order to prescribe best etiquette. Like the pasyon, these prose narratives was indeed along with used in proselitization. Particular variations are: dialogo (dialogue), Tips guide de- Urbanidad (conduct book); ejemplo (exemplum) and you will tratado (tratado). Probably the most better-known was Modesto de Castro’s “Pagsusulatan ng Dalawang Binibini na quand Urbana within au moment ou Feliza” (Correspondence between them Maidens Urbana and Feliza) inside 1864 and you will Joaquin Tuason’s “Ang Bagong Robinson” (Brand new Robinson) during the 1879, a type of Daniel Defoe’s unique.
Secular works featured alongside historic and economic change, the new development off an opulent classification plus the middle-class which you certainly will take advantage of good Western european knowledge. That it Filipino top-notch you will now discover published works which used so you can function as exclusive domain of missionaries.
The leading poets had been Jose Corazon de- Jesus (Huseng Sisiw) and you will Francisco Balagtas. Specific secular poets exactly who penned within exact same tradition was Leona Florentino, Jacinto Kawili, Isabelo de- los Reyes and Rafael Gandioco.